Step By Step Guide to Making Hard Cider At Home

How to make hard cider at home #cider #brew #brewing #hard #howto

How to make hard cider at home #cider #brew #brewing #hard #howto

In the past I have probably brewed more than 50 batches of home made beer but was in the mood to try something a little different. Since fall is upon us, I figured I would try brewing up a batch of hard apple cider! Based on my research, there are a few ways of making cider, but since this is my first time doing so, I figured I would keep it simple and use a kit. Cider ingredient kits are great because they have almost everything needed to get started for your first batch of cider! Please be aware that most of them require you to supply dextrose / corn sugar. I also decided to add some oak to add a little complexity to my cider; it is not required to make good cider but I enjoy it.  Here is a list of the items that I purchased, you can click the links if you need to purchase any of the items:

1) Cider House 6 Gallon Home Cider Kit
(There are a variety of kits available, this was one I found at a good price)
2) Wyeast Liquid Cider & Mead Yeast
(The kit actually comes with yeast, but I figured I would step things up a notch with some specialized liquid yeast)
3) Toasted American Oak Cudes
(Not required but should enhance the complexity of the cider)
4) 3 LBS of Corn Sugar / Dextrose
(The recipe called for 2 LBS but I like to live on the edge)

STEP 1 – Boiling Water & Sugar

After reading all of the directions that were included with my home cider making kit, I was pleased to learn how simple the process was. Step #1 was to boil 1 gallon of water with the dextrose that I purchased. The dextrose that I used was actually initially purchased for carbonating beer, but since I almost always keg now, I decided it to put it to good use for my batch of home made hard cider!

Corn Sugar - Dextrose for making cider at home

Corn Sugar – Dextrose for making cider at home

I used a large stainless steel kettle to heat 1 gallon of water.  Once the water was hot, I began to add the dextrose and slowly stir it.

How to make hard cider #cider

How to make hard cider #cider

Make sure that you use a large enough pot to boil the water and dextrose. If the boil becomes to rapid, you can have a boil over and those are no fun to clean up!  I let my water and sugar boil for approximately 10 minutes and then turned the burner off. At that point your should let your water and dextrose solution cool down.  You can either let it sit in an ice bath with a lid covering the kettle, use an immersion chiller or add some ice to the kettle; just be careful to keep everything sanitary.

Animated Cider Making Gif

Animated Cider Making Gif

STEP 2 – Clean and Sanitize

Just like home beer and wine making, cleanliness and sanitization are critical to making great cider! At this point you will want to make sure that you clean and then sanitize anything that will come in contact with your cider or water dextrose solution! Both the water and apple cider concentrate are loaded with sugars and any bacteria or wild yeast strains lurking about would just love to get hold of it! So make sure you sanitize your fermentor and any implements that will come in contact with your home made cider.  I recommend Star San, but you can use any odorless and tasteless food grade sanitizer.

The cider fermentor that I use is a 7 gallon stainless steel fermenter which I first cleaned with PBW and then sanitized with Star San. If you are looking for an incredible cider fermenter, I highly recommend this one and you can get it for a great price and with free shipping. You can also use plastic fermentation buckets, or glass carboys as cider fermentors. If using a glass carboy, just be very careful not to add boiling hot liquids as the fermentors can shatter making for an incredibly dangerous situation! There are also stainless steel 7 gallon brew bucket fermenters for just $229.

Stainless Steel Cider Fermenter #cider #fermenter #fermentor

Stainless Steel Cider Fermenter #cider #fermenter #fermentor

STEP 3 – Add The Ingredients To The Fermentor

The next step is to add your different home cider ingredients to the sanitized fermenter.  I first added in my boiled water and dextrose solution.  Be careful as this still may be very hot!  Next I added in the package of apple cider concentrate that came with my kit.  Make sure that you sanitize the outside of the package and even the scissors that you use to open the kit, just to be safe! After pouring in the mixture, rinse the pouch with filtered and dechlorinated water (I use a carbon filter and seen in the photo, which highly reduces chlorine levels); and add the water to the fermentor.  I then tossed in my oak cubes and filled the fermentor to the 5.5 Gallon level. The home made cider directions recommend filling it to the 6 gallon mark, but as I mentioned earlier, I like to live on the edge! You will want to make sure that your fermentor can support at least 7 gallons if not more!  Keep in mind, the more sugar you add and the less water you add, the stronger your cider will be!  So use caution!

Animated Gif On Making Hard Cider At Home #hard #cider #home #brewer #making #how #to

Animated Gif On Making Hard Cider At Home #hard #cider #home #brewer #making #how #to

STEP 4 – Check Your Temperature

Yeast is a delicate and will parish if the temperature of your cider is too high! The ideal fermentation temperature for cider is between 65F – 70F.  So, cool your cider down to no more than 70F before you add your yeast to the cider mixture. You also do not want your temperature too low or else the yeast will not activate, so try to get it above 65F.  I use a converted chest freezer with a digital temperature controller as a fermentation chamber so that I can keep a stable fermentation temperature.  If you do not have access to one, do your best to keep your cider fermentor in an area that has a stable temperature of approximately 67F.  Keep in mind that the fermentation process generates heat and your cider will be warmer than the ambient temperature of the room that the fermentor is residing in.

STEP 5 – Add Your Yeast To The Cider

Next add your yeast to the fermentor! The fermentation process for you cider will take about a week to complete, but may take more or less time depending on a variety of factors including temperature, quantity of yeast, health of yeast, quantity of available sugar and type of yeast.

Brewing Hard Cider #cider #brewing

You should begin to see fermentation activity within 24-48 hours of pitching your yeast.  If bubbles are not forming in your air lock, your yeast may not have been healthy enough for fermentation and you will need to add new healthy yeast as soon as possible.  It is always wise to keep some dry cider yeast on hand, just in case this occurs.  Dry cider yeast is far more durable than liquid cider yeast.

Fermenting My Hard Cider #cider #fermenting #fermenter #fermentation

Fermenting My Hard Cider #cider #fermenting #fermenter #fermentation

After the fermentation is complete almost all of the sugars will have been converted over to alcohol and the cider will be very dry.  So at that point I will add a sweetener to the cider that the yeast in unable to convert.  This will help to intensity the apple flavors in the cider.  At that point I will also keg and carbonate my cider and it will be ready to server approximately 7 days after that.  Once completed I will post the results!

You can purchase everything that you need to make cider at home at MoreBeer.com.  Here are links to some of the items I use! MoreBeer is great because you get free shipping on any order over $59, they have some of the lowest prices available on home cider making ingredients and cider making equipment and incredible customer service!

Cider Making Ingredient Kits
7 Gallon Stainless Steel Cider Fermentor
Cider Yeast
Cider Oak Cubes

If you have any questions or comments on home cider making, please let me know!

Converting a Refrigerator to a Kegerator!

A step by step guide on how to build a Kegerator for your home brewed beer! #kegerator #guide

A step by step guide on how to build a Kegerator for your home brewed beer! #kegerator #guide

 

For the last several years, I have been using a plane old refrigerator to store my kegs and have been serving my beer from picnic \ cobra taps. A couple of weeks ago I decided to take the keg fridge to the next level and convert it to a full fledged Kegerator! After ordering some parts from MoreBeer and taking a trip to the local hardware supply shop, I had everything that I needed to begin my work.  My goal is to list out all of the basics of what you will need to conduct the process yourself but I am sure to miss something and if you need any specifics please feel free to ask; I am happy to help if I can.  Also, please keep in mind that I am not a carpenter, engineer or machinist; so there are probably 10 better ways of doing this, I am just trying to share my experience in case it helps someone else out.

Step 1 – Ordering your gear!
I figured that if I am going to take the time to do this project, I was going to do it right!  Recently MoreBeer started to carry Intertap stainless steel beer facuets – tap, which are basically the Holy Grail of beer taps!

Intertap Stainless Steel Beer Taps and Beer Faucets!

Intertap Stainless Steel Beer Taps and Beer Faucets!

I chose these intertap beer faucets for a few different reasons.  For one, they offered an all stainless steel faucets which is important to me because I want it to last, I want it to be sanitary and I do not want it be releasing strange metallic particulates in to my beer. These Intertap beer faucets are also forward sealing and in forward-sealing faucets the faucet keeps beer in it so the inside doesn’t have a chance to get sticky, making cleaning much easier. It also reduces the chance of off flavors transferring to your beer while you pour. One of the things that sets Intertap beer taps apart from other forward sealing taps is that Intertap faucets use a sliding shuttle that guides the o-ring into the perfect position every time. The Intertap stainless steel faucets are also modular allowing you to add helpful items like a ball lock spout, growler filling spout and a stout beer spout! They have two varieties in all stainless and 1 features a flow control lever.  I ended up getting 1 flow control faucet and 3 standard stainless steel faucets. MoreBeer has the best price I have found for Intertap Faucets and also offers fast free shipping on orders over $59.  Here are links to them as well as links to the anti-microbial beer line which I also highly recommend. Do not forget to pick a shank for each beer faucet, I got the 4″ shanks and they have me plenty of extra room to run them into my refrigerator door.

Intertap Forward Sealing Stainless Steel Beer Faucet

Intertap Forward Sealing Stainless Steel Beer Faucet with Flow Control

Intertap Stainless Steel Beer Faucet and Beer Tap Shanks

Ultra Barrier  Antimicrobial and PVC Free Beer Tubing

 

Chalkboard Beer Tap Handles

Chalkboard Beer Tap Handles

For now, I am using chalkboard tap handles, which make it convenient to remind me which beer is on which which tap in case I have a couple too many. At some point I would like to design a handle for each beer that I make but these look great, are functional and will do the trick for now.  They come in both chalkboard tap handles and white board dry erase tap handles, depending on what your prefer:

Chalkboard Beer Tap Handles

Whiteboard Dry Erase Tap Handles

Depending on what you are starting with or if you have anything at all, there may be a few other items that you want to pick up, such as a CO2 manifold, kegs, CO2 Tank and regulator. Here is a link to a great place to start if your are looking for an entire draft beer setup or just random draft beer and keg items

Draft Beer and Keg Equipment

Those were the items that I picked up at MoreBeer, the remainder I purchased at my local Lowes. I purchased 1 box of Stainmaster Luxury Vinyl flooring, which is great because it is resistant to liquid and stains.  Normal wood flooring does not do well with moisture so I would recommend avoiding it if possible.  I picked up a small container of vinyl flooring adhesive, a plastic spreading knife, a razor blade cutting knife (to cut the vinyl), a 1″ drill bill to cut the shank holes for the beer taps, chalkboard spray paint (for the refrigerator upper door), a 3″ wide plank of wood (to make a frame for the upper door), some wood stain to match the floor, black duct tape for trim and a brushed aluminum (that looks like stainless steel) kick plate to put on top of the vinyl but under the taps.

Vinyl Fake Wood Flooring for my Kegerator Door

Vinyl Fake Wood Flooring for my Kegerator Door

 

So once you have all of your supplies, it is time to get to work!  I started off my shutting off the refrigerator and giving it a good cleaning. I then removed both of the refrigerator doors and all of the handles and hardware. I then lightly sanded the refrigerator doors with a high grit sandpaper to make them more receptive to the vinyl adhesive and chalkboard spray paint. I then measured and cut the flooring so that it would fit my refrigerator door.  After making all of the needed cuts, I applied the adhesive to the refrigerator door, waited approximately 10 minutes and began  to place the vinyl planks.

Placing the vinyl flooring on the refrigerator door.

Placing the vinyl flooring on the refrigerator door.

 

The vinyl flooring planks were very easy to install and locked in to place with one another forming a strong bond. After placing all of the vinyl wood planks, I put it to the side to allow it to dry.  I then began work on painting the upper door, building the wood frame and getting the  mash paddle door handle ready for the kegerator. I figured that I would paint the upper door with chalkboard spray paint since it would add some contrast to the kegerator and also give me the option of adding some notes about the beer being served or allowing me to change the appearance of the fridge by changing up what was drawn on the board. Painting the door was easy and I gave it two coats of paint.

 

Chalkboard kegerator door

Chalkboard kegerator door

 

After the door was painted, I began my work on creating a simple frame to give it a border and add some cohesion with the rest of the kegerator. I got the cheapest 3″ wide plank I could find at Lowes and had them cut it to the appropriate sized cuts which they are always kind enough to do for free. I joined the pieces together with some wood glue and staples. I was going for a rustic look so was not too concerned with any rough edges or the staples showing. I then stained the wood and applied a clear acrylic coat once it had dried.

 

Chalkboard upper door frame for the homebrewing kegerator

Chalkboard upper door frame for the homebrewing kegerator

 

Next up was crating a door handle.  I wanted to use something that said beer or homebrewing when you looked at it!  I decided to use an old mash paddle that I had hanging around the garage and am really pleased with how it worked out.  I started by staining the mash paddle so that it would contrast the wood on the doors but compliment the beer tap handles. I then drilled the mounting holes and used a cork as a spacer so that the top of the handle would have a couple of inches of space from the door.

 

Home Brewing Mash Paddle for a refrigerator door handle

Home Brewing Mash Paddle for a refrigerator door handle

 

Once that was completed I mounted the doors back on the kegerator once I had verified that the flooring had adhered well enough and the paint had dried. Next I installed the brushed aluminum kick plate after cutting the excess metal with a pair of tin snips. I placed the kick plate in the center of the area where I was planning on installing my beer taps. I simply drilled it in with screws that would be long enough to make it into the door but not too long to pass in to the interior of the keg refrigerator.

Home Brewing Kegerator Stainless Steel Plate for Tap Handles and Faucets

Home Brewing Kegerator Stainless Steel Plate for Tap Handles and Faucets

 

Once that was done, it was time to install the frame for the upper door which I did with 4 screws. I then mounted the mash paddle kegerator door handle and applied some vinyl octopus decals that I picked up online. It was then time to install the beer tap shanks! I drilled pilot holes and then used my 1″ drill bit to cut the 4 holes for the tap shanks.  If I had this project to do over again, I think I will have switched drill bits to a 1″ saw style bit. If I had, I think the holes would have been a little cleaner.

How to cut a draft beer tap hole for your kegerator

How to cut a draft beer tap hole for your kegerator

 

If you are like me and do not have room to fit your CO2 tank in your kegerator and or do not want to store your CO2 tank in the fridge then you will need to drill a passage hole in the door.  I did so with a 1/4″ stainless steel pipe and brass fittings.

Install the CO2 hardware for your kegerator

Install the CO2 hardware for your kegerator

At this point all of the hard work is behind you and you are probably ready for a beer! Clean up the mess that you have certainly created when drilling in to vinyl and Styrofoam  and then slide the shanks in to the holes and tighten down the bolts on the inside of the kegerator.  Once tightened, you can install the beer taps – faucets on to the front of your kegerator and then attach your tap handles.  All that is left is to connect the kegs, test for leaks and you are ready to enjoy a nice cold beer! Hopefully this help some of you and if you have any questions or suggestions about converting a beer fridge in to a kegerator, please feel free to reach out!

Building a kegerator!

Building a kegerator!

 

Homebrewers Blog at: West Coast Brewer Homebrewer Blog

Homebrew Yeast Starter Kit for $17 More Beer Coupon Code

Homebrew Yeast Starter Kit for $17 More Beer Coupon Code

Homebrew Yeast Starter Kit for $17 More Beer Coupon Code

MoreBeer Homebrew Coupons
Promo Code for More Beer Homebrewing

Limited time and quantity promo code from More Beer
Promo Codes for the Month of October 2016
Coupon Code Date: 10/1/2016
Promotion Details: Homebrew Yeast Starter Kit for $17
Promo Code: BEERDEAL
Product User Rating: 5/5
Availability: In Stock

Coupon Code Description: MoreBeer has a deal of the day that with get you a homebrewing yeast starter kit for just $17.95.  This home brewing yeast starter kit from MoreBeer  can create a large yeast starter for higher alchohol beer, cold fermented lagers which require more yeast than an ale or any beer that you want to improve with a stronger fermentation. This homebrew yeast starter kit includes a 2000 ml Erlenmeyer flask, 1/2 lb DME and 1 oz of Fermaid K Yeast Nutrient.

To take advantage of this home  beer brewing promotion, use coupon code listed above if applicable and click on the following home beer brewing promotion link:

MoreBeer Yeast Starter Kits

#homebrew #homebrewing #homebrewer #promo #coupon #code #deal #beer #yeast #starter #kit

Home Brewing Coupon Code Found At: WestCoastBrewer.com

 

5 Gallon Belgian Wit Beer Home Brewing Kit for Just $17

5 Gallon Belgian Wit Beer Home Brewing Kit for Just $17

5 Gallon Belgian Wit Beer Home Brewing Kit for Just $17

Homebrew Supply Coupon Codes

Limited Time Sale Coupon For HomebrewSupply.com – Homebrew Supply
Promo Code for the Month of  July 2016
Coupon Code: 7-30-2016 to 8-1-2016
Promotion Details: 5 Gallon Belgian Wit Beer Home Brewing Kit for Just $17
Promo Code: BEER
Product User Rating: 5/5
Availability: In Stock

Coupon Description: HomebrewSupply.com currently has a  promo code that will get you a 5 Gallon Belgian Wit Beer Home Brewing Recipe Kit for Just $17. A witbier is a pale and cloudy beer with a low gravity that is perfect for a summer time beer! There is a high percentage of wheat with some oats that make it seem creamy and smooth. Crisp and lively, this beer is great served with an orange slice or without one. This is a fantastic beer kit for the price and I highly recommend it! Here are some of the specifics on the home brewing recipe:

General Info:

  • Batch Size: 5 Gallons
  • Mash at 152ºF
  • Est. Original Gravity: 1.052 SG
  • Est. Final Gravity: 1.010 SG
  • Est. Alcohol by Volume: 5.5%
  • Bitterness: 18.6 IBUs

Malts and Adjuncts:

  • Pilsner
  • Flaked White Wheat
  • Flaked Oats
  • Light Munich
  • Dried Bitter Orange Peel
  • Coriander Seed

To take advantage of this home  beer brewing promotion, use coupon code listed above if applicable and click on the following Homebrew Supply home beer brewing promotion link:

Click Here for this HomeBrew Supply Beer Kit Promo Code

Home Brew Supply Coupon Found At: Homebrewingcoupon.com

Stainless Steel Wort Chiller Promo Code from Morebeer.com MoreBeer Home Brewing Supplies

Coupon Codes for MoreBeer.com – MoreBeer
Stainless Steel Chiller Coil Promo Code

Homebrew Stainless Steel Wort Chiller

Homebrewing Stainless Steel Wort Chiller

Limited time and quantity coupon code from MoreBeer.com – MoreBeer

Promo Code for the Month of  August 2015
Coupon Code Date: 8-21-2015
Promotion Details: Sale Price – $51.99   Regular Price – $59.99
Promo Code: BEERDEAL
Product User Rating: 5 out of 5 stars

Coupon Description: MoreBeer.com currently has a deal of the day going on where you can save some money when you purchase a stainless steel wort immersion chiller.

This coupon code is for a MoreBeer stainless steel homebrewing wort chiller. This high grade stainless steel homebrew wort chiller includes 8 feet of vinyl tubing attached to both the in and out using a female garden hose fitting on the “in” side, as well as 25 feet of stainless steel tubing measuring 3/8 inch wide to help chill your hot wort quickly after a boil.  The advantage of using stainless steel to chill your wort as opposed to copper is that it won’t tarnish between uses and is less likely to impact the flavor of your beer even at the smallest level. Stainless steel is also currently much more affordable than copper, which makes this an economical choice that won’t sacrifice quality. This stainless steel wort chiller also contains a brass faucet adapter for an even more attractive, high quality look and feel. This is a great wort chiller choice for 5 gallon batches of beer where a smaller sized brew kettle is used.

To take advantage of this home  beer brewing promotion, use coupon code listed above if applicable and click on the following home beer brewing promotion link:

Click Here for this MoreBeer.com Homebrewing Stainless Steel Wort Chiller Coupon Code

This promo code was found at: WestCoastBrewer.com